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Trinidad Panorama Steel Band Competition A Complete History
Trinidad Panorama Steel Band Competition: A Complete History
Lord Kitchener Calypsonian
The Trinidad Panorama Steel Band competition is an annual music competition that has been taking place in Trinidad and Tobago since 1963. The competition is an integral part of the Carnival celebrations and attracts thousands of visitors from around the world. The competition is a showcase of the best steel bands in Trinidad and Tobago, and it is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the country.
The history of the steel band can be traced back to the early 20th century when African and East Indian immigrants in Trinidad and Tobago began using discarded oil drums to create musical instruments. Over the years, the steel band has become an important part of the country’s cultural identity, and the Panorama competition is a celebration of this unique musical tradition. The competition has grown in popularity over the years, and it is now one of the most important cultural events in the Caribbean.
The Panorama competition is a fiercely contested event, and steel bands from all over Trinidad and Tobago compete for the top prize. The competition is divided into several categories, including the Large Conventional category, which features steel bands with up to 120 members. The competition requires each band to play a 10-minute calypso piece, and the winning band receives significant prizes, such as a funded overseas tour or engagements for the following year’s Carnival celebrations. The Panorama competition is a true celebration of the steel band tradition in Trinidad and Tobago, and it is a testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage.
History of Steelpan in Trinidad and Tobago
Early Origins
The steelpan, also known as the steel drum, is the national instrument of Trinidad and Tobago. Its origins can be traced back to the early 20th century when Afro-Trinidadians began using discarded oil drums to create percussion instruments. The first steelpan was created by accident in the late 1930s when a group of musicians discovered that the dents in an oil drum produced different pitches when struck with a stick.
One of the earliest pioneers of the steelpan was Rudolph Charles, who founded the Desperadoes steelband in the 1940s. Charles is credited with developing the tenor pan, which is now a standard instrument in steelbands around the world.
Expansion of Steelpan in Trinidad and Tobago
Steelbands quickly became a popular form of entertainment in Trinidad and Tobago, particularly during the annual Carnival festival. In the 1950s, the government began to recognise the cultural significance of steelpan and provided funding for the creation of the National Steel Orchestra.
By the 1960s, steelbands were competing against each other in organised competitions known as Panorama. The first Panorama competition was held in 1963, and it quickly became the premier event in the steelpan calendar. Panorama is now held annually in the lead-up to Carnival, and steelbands from all over Trinidad and Tobago compete for the title of National Panorama Champions.
Jit Samaroo and The Amoco Renegades
Jit Samaroo was a legendary arranger and composer who revolutionised the sound of steelpan music. He was the arranger for The Amoco Renegades steelband from 1977 until his death in 2016. Under Samaroo’s leadership, The Amoco Renegades won the National Panorama title a record-breaking nine times.
Samaroo’s arrangements were known for their complex harmonies and intricate rhythms, and he was widely regarded as one of the greatest musical minds in Trinidad and Tobago’s history. His legacy continues to inspire steelpan musicians around the world.
Calypso Rose
The Birth of Panorama
The Panorama Steel Band competition is an annual event that takes place during the Carnival celebrations in Trinidad and Tobago. The competition has a long and rich history, dating back to its inception in 1963. The competition was originally created to showcase the talents of the steel orchestras and has since grown into a major cultural event in the country.
1963: The First Panorama
The first official Trinidad Panorama was held during Carnival celebrations in 1963. It was originally pioneered by Chairman of the Carnival Development Committee, Ronald Jay Williams, who gave the festival its name. The competition was designed to showcase the talents of the steel orchestras and to provide a platform for them to compete against each other.
Panorama in the 1970s
During the 1970s, the Panorama competition continued to grow in popularity. The competition was split into two categories: the large band and the single pan. The large band category was further divided into three subcategories: large conventional, medium conventional, and small conventional. The single pan category was open to any steel orchestra that used only one steel pan.
The 1980s and 1990s
In the 1980s and 1990s, the Panorama competition continued to evolve. The large band category was further divided into two subcategories: large conventional and large single pan. The medium and small conventional categories were also merged into one category. The competition continued to attract large crowds and was broadcast on national television.
Panorama in the 21st Century
In the 21st century, the Panorama competition has continued to grow in popularity. The competition has become more competitive, with many of the top steel orchestras vying for the top spot. Some of the top steel orchestras in the competition include Phase II, Renegades, Silver Stars, Tone, Cavaliers, Harmonites, Hatters, North Stars, Starlift, Trinidad All Stars, Exodus, and Desperadoes.
The competition has also produced some of the top arrangers in the world of steelpan music, including Leon ‘Smooth’ Edwards, Duvone Stewart, Robert Greenidge, Herschel Puckerin, Rudy Wells, Beverly Griffith, Earl Rodney, Ray Holman, Bobby Mohammed, Anthony Williams, Clive Bradley, Pelham Goddard, Edwin Pouchet, Sheldon Reid, and Jit Samaroo. The competition has also been graced with the presence of some of the top calypsonians, including Hammer, Black Stalin, Lord Kitchener, and Mighty Sparrow.
The Panorama Steel Band competition has become an integral part of the culture of Trinidad and Tobago and continues to attract large crowds each year. It has become a platform for showcasing the talents of the steel orchestras and has helped to promote the rich musical heritage of the country.
Lord Kitchener Calypsonian from Trinidad
Panorama Competition Format
The Trinidad Panorama Steel Band competition is an annual event that takes place during the Carnival celebrations in Trinidad and Tobago. The competition is a showcase of the best steel bands in the country, with bands from all over the country participating. The competition is organised by Pan Trinbago, the governing body of steel pan in Trinidad and Tobago.
The competition format has evolved over the years, but the basic structure remains the same. The competition is divided into two categories: the Large Conventional and the Small Conventional. The Large Conventional category is for bands with more than 120 members, while the Small Conventional category is for bands with less than 120 members.
The competition consists of two rounds. In the first round, each band performs a tune of their choice. The judges then select the top bands to move on to the second round. In the second round, the selected bands perform a prescribed tune. The judges then select the winners of the competition based on their performances in both rounds.
The competition is judged on a number of criteria, including arrangement, rhythm, and general performance. The judges are typically experienced musicians and arrangers, who have a deep understanding of the steel pan and its music.
The competition is a highly anticipated event in Trinidad and Tobago, with thousands of people attending each year to watch the performances. The competition has played a significant role in the development and promotion of steel pan music in Trinidad and Tobago, and has helped to elevate the status of the steel pan as a legitimate musical instrument.
Impact of Panorama on Trinidadian Culture
Community and Social Impact
The Panorama competition has had a significant impact on the Trinidadian community and social fabric. The competition has brought together people from all walks of life, from the young to the old, to participate in the creation and performance of steelpan music. The steelband movement has become an integral part of Trinidadian culture, with steelbands performing at various events throughout the year. The competition has also helped to foster a sense of community and pride among Trinidadian people, as they come together to celebrate their unique musical heritage.
According to a study conducted by the University of the West Indies, the steelband movement has had a positive impact on the social development of Trinidadian youth. The study found that participation in steelband activities helped to improve the self-esteem, confidence, and social skills of young people.
Economic Impact
The Panorama competition has also had a significant economic impact on Trinidad and Tobago. The competition attracts thousands of visitors from around the world, who come to experience the unique sound of steelpan music. The competition has also created employment opportunities for many people, from steelpan makers to musicians to event planners.
According to a report by the Pan Players organisation, the steelband industry contributes millions of dollars to the Trinidadian economy each year. The report found that the industry employs over 10,000 people, and generates over $100 million in revenue annually.
International Recognition
The Panorama competition has helped to raise the profile of Trinidadian culture on the international stage. The competition has been featured in numerous documentaries, and has been the subject of academic research and analysis. The competition has also helped to establish Trinidad and Tobago as a hub for steelpan music and culture.
The Panorama competition has also inspired the creation of similar competitions in other countries, such as the USA. The competition has helped to promote the spread of steelpan music around the world, and has helped to establish the steelpan as a legitimate musical instrument.
David Rudder – The Hammer
Challenges and Controversies
The Panorama Steel Band competition has faced various challenges and controversies throughout its history. These issues have affected the competition in different ways, from the cancellation of events to the suspension of participants.
COVID-19 Impact
In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused the cancellation of the Panorama competition. The organisers decided to suspend the competition due to the health risks posed by the virus. This decision was met with disappointment from many participants and fans who look forward to the annual event.
The impact of the pandemic also affected the steel band industry as a whole. Many bands struggled to continue their operations due to the restrictions on public gatherings and the closure of venues. The financial strain caused by the pandemic made it difficult for some bands to participate in the competition in the following years.
Controversies Surrounding Arrangers
The role of the arranger in the Panorama competition has been a source of controversy over the years. The arranger is responsible for creating the musical arrangement that the steel band performs during the competition. They are often seen as the driving force behind a band’s success.
However, controversies have arisen over the years regarding the use of copyrighted material in arrangements. The use of copyrighted material without permission has led to legal disputes and disqualifications from the competition.
Politics and Panorama
The Panorama competition has also been affected by political issues. In 2018, the competition was suspended due to a dispute between the government and the steel band organisation, Pan Trinbago. The government accused Pan Trinbago of financial mismanagement and corruption, leading to the suspension of the competition.
The suspension of the competition was met with widespread criticism, with many accusing the government of using the issue as a political tool. The competition resumed in 2019 after the government and Pan Trinbago reached an agreement.
Overall, the Panorama Steel Band competition has faced various challenges and controversies over the years. These issues have affected the competition in different ways, from the cancellation of events to the suspension of participants. However, the competition has continued to be a significant cultural event in Trinidad and Tobago, showcasing the talent and creativity of the steel band industry.
Personalities
Lord Kitchener Calypsonian
Lord Kitchener was a famous Calypsonian from Trinidad and Tobago. He won the road march competition 10 times between 1963 and 1976, more often than any other calypsonian (source: Wikipedia). He began his career in Trinidad and won his first Road March award for singing in 1946 (source: AllMusic). Lord Kitchener was born Aldwyn Roberts in Arima, Trinidad, in 1922 and died in 2000 (source: Last.fm).
Clive Bradley steel pan arranger
Clive Bradley was a renowned steel pan arranger from Trinidad and Tobago who won several Panorama championships between 1970 and 2005 (source: When Steel Talks). He is the only arranger to place three steel orchestras in the top three at Panorama in three decades, with Desperadoes placing first in 1977, Pandemonium placing second in 1988, and Nutones placing third in 1999 (source: Wikipedia). Bradley passed away in 2005 at the age of 69 (source: New York Times).
David Rudder
David Rudder is a Trinidadian calypsonian born on May 6, 1953. He is known as one of the most successful calypsonians of all time (source: Wikipedia). Rudder was the lead singer for the brass band Charlie’s Roots and is one of the few calypso singers to write his own songs (source: AllMusic). Some of his popular hits include “Bahia Girl,” “Bacchanal Lady,” “Panama,” “Engine Room,” “Rally ‘Round the West Indies,” “Knock Them Down,” and “The Ballad of Hulsie X” (source: AllMusic). In 2023, Rudder confirmed that he has been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (source: Jamaica Observer).
Calypso rose
Calypso Rose, whose real name is Linda McCartha Monica Sandy-Lewis, is a Trinidadian calypsonian born on April 27, 1940, in Bethel Village, Tobago. She is known as the “Queen of Calypso” and is one of the most famous calypsonians in the world (source: Wikipedia). She began writing songs at the age of 13 and has composed over 1000 songs and recorded more than 20 albums throughout her career (source: Wikipedia). In 2016, she became the oldest musician to win a World Music Award at the age of 76 (source: BBC News). Some of her popular songs include “Fire in Me Wire,” “Tempo,” “Her Majesty,” and “Calypso Queen” (source: AllMusic).
Len Boogsie Sharpe
Len “Boogsie” Sharpe, born on October 28, 1953, is a Trinidadian steelpan player, composer, and arranger. He began playing the steelpan at the age of four and has since become one of the most successful and popular composers and arrangers of steelpan music (source: Discogs). He was the first steelpan player to win the National Panorama finals with his own composition and has worked with numerous pan orchestras in Trinidad and Tobago, Antigua, the UK, and the USA (source: World Music Central). Sharpe has won several awards for his contribution to the art form, including the Chaconia Silver Medal in 1988 and the Humming Bird Medal Gold in 2009 (source: Pan on the Net). Some of his popular compositions include “In My House,” “Pan Rising,” and “Pan in A Minor” (source: AllMusic).
Clive Bradley steel pan arranger
Clive Bradley was a renowned steel pan arranger from Trinidad and Tobago who won several Panorama championships between 1970 and 2005 (source: When Steel Talks). He is the only arranger to place three steel orchestras in the top three at Panorama in three decades, with Desperadoes placing first in 1977, Pandemonium placing second in 1988, and Nutones placing third in 1999 (source: Wikipedia). Bradley passed away in 2005 at the age of 69 (source: New York Times).
Andy Narell
Andy Narell is an American-born jazz musician, composer, and steelpan player who is known for his contributions to the development of modern steelpan music. He was born on March 18, 1954, in New York City, but grew up in California. Narell started playing the piano when he was six years old and began playing the steelpan in the late 1960s. He has released over 20 albums throughout his career, including “The Hammer,” “Down the Road,” and “Fire in the Engine Room” (source: AllMusic). Narell has won several awards for his work, including a Grammy nomination for his album “Live in South Africa” in 1999 (source: Grammy Awards). He has also collaborated with a number of other musicians, including Calypso Rose, Monty Alexander, and the Caribbean Jazz Project (source: AllMusic).
Rudy Smith
Rudy Smith was a Trinidadian steelpan player and jazz musician who was born in 1936 and passed away in 2013. He was known for his unique style of playing the steelpan and his ability to blend jazz and calypso music. Smith began playing the steelpan at a young age and joined the Trinidad All Steel Percussion Orchestra in the 1950s. He later moved to Denmark, where he continued to play and record music with various jazz musicians (source: AllMusic). Smith was also a composer and arranger and worked with several steelpan orchestras in Denmark, including the Danish Steelband Association (source: The Guardian). Some of his popular compositions include “Pan Man,” “Pan Woman,” and “Pan Inventions” (source: AllMusic).
Anise Hadeed
Anise “Halfers” Hadeed was a Trinidadian steelpan player, composer, and arranger who began his career in Invaders Steel Orchestra. He was born in Trinidad and Tobago and his musical career spanned over four decades. Hadeed was a leading steelpan player who distinguished himself as a soloist, composer, international recording artist, freelance session musician, and musical director and arranger for various steel orchestras in Trinidad and London (source: When Steel Talks). He has also performed with several well-known musicians, including jazz pianist Monty Alexander and calypsonian David Rudder (source: AllMusic).
Rafael “Raf” Robertson
Rafael “Raf” Robertson was a Trinidadian jazz pianist, composer, and arranger who was born in 1945 and passed away in 2015. He was a pioneer in the calypso-jazz genre and was known for his unique style of blending jazz, calypso, and other Caribbean rhythms. Robertson began his career as a professional musician in the late 1960s and played with several well-known musicians, including the Mighty Sparrow and Clive Zanda (source: Woodshed). He also worked as a producer, arranger, and musical director for various steelpan orchestras in Trinidad and Tobago, including the National Steel Symphony Orchestra (source: When Steel Talks). Some of his popular compositions include “Fancy Sailor,” “Slave,” and “Endless Vibrations” (source: Woodshed). Robertson passed away in 2015 at the age of 70 (source: Repeating Islands).
Duvone Stewart
Duvone Stewart is a Trinidadian musician, pannist, composer, and steelpan arranger. He was born on September 17th, 1976 in Tobago, which is part of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Stewart is known for his exceptional skills in playing the steelpan and has won international acclaim for his performances on stages across the globe. He began his musical career at the age of six with exposure to Trinity Music Exams under the London School of Music. Stewart’s refreshingly honest musicality, combined with an ability to engage with musicians and audiences alike, has won him many admirers as a cultural ambassador for Trinidad and Tobago.
Herschel Puckerin
Herschel Puckerin was a Trinidadian musician, arranger, and composer who was born on April 24th, 1941, and died on January 11th, 1991. He was a prominent figure in the steelpan community and is known for his contributions to the Starlift Steel Orchestra, a steelpan band based in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. Puckerin was a highly regarded arranger and composer, and his arrangements for Starlift Steel Orchestra helped the band win several Panorama competitions. He arranged the band’s performance of “Natasha (Du Du Yemi)” for Panorama 1978, which was written by Winsford Devine and performed by the Mighty Sparrow. Puckerin’s legacy in the steelpan community continues to be celebrated today. (source: findagrave.com, panscore.com, and panonthenet.com)
Trinidad Panorama Steel Band Competition A Complete History
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